Country Bitcoin adoption over time

In the reviewed dataset, 5 unique countries meet the selected definition as of July 1, 2026. Proposed legislation and political announcements do not count in the default series.

Initial high-confidence coverage. This release includes only national events backed by primary official sources and is not yet an exhaustive inventory of every country. A missing country is not a claim that it has no Bitcoin-related activity.
Countries meeting definition5Unique jurisdictions, not policy count
Change from one year earlier+2Under the current filter
First qualifying monthSeptember 1, 2021Within the visible range
Last data reviewJuly 19, 2026Canonical update
Date range
Policy categories (9 selected)
Policy categories
Policy status (1 selected)
Policy statuses
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Showing 59 monthly values and 6 visible events. Definition: Active official Bitcoin adoption.

Countries meeting the selected Bitcoin policy definition

Monthly unique-country count; step line with count-changing and material event nodes
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The chart starts at September 7, 2021 and ends at July 19, 2026. It reaches 5 countries at the end of the visible range. Focus or tap an ISO-labeled marker for its sourced policy details.

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Source: Reviewed official sources listed in the event table. Method: event-sourced jurisdiction state machine. Aggregation version: adoption-state-machine-v1. Last updated: July 19, 2026.

Monthly data

View monthly chart data
The same filtered monthly values shown in the chart. Counts represent unique countries at month end; event dates retain their exact day in the event table.
MonthCountry countMonthly changeEvents in month
September 20211+1SV
October 202110
November 202110
December 202110
January 20222+1BT
February 202220
March 202220
April 202220
May 202220
June 202220
July 202220
August 202220
September 202220
October 202220
November 202220
December 202220
January 202320
February 202320
March 202320
April 202320
May 202320
June 202320
July 202320
August 202320
September 202320
October 202320
November 202320
December 202320
January 202420
February 202420
March 202420
April 202420
May 202420
June 202420
July 202420
August 202420
September 202420
October 202420
November 202420
December 202420
January 202520
February 202520
March 20253+1US
April 202530SV
May 202530
June 202530
July 202530
August 202530
September 202530
October 202530
November 20254+1CZ
December 20255+1LU
January 202650
February 202650
March 202650
April 202650
May 202650
June 202650
July 202650

Policy event timeline

  1. ActiveLU: Luxembourg sovereign fund reports Bitcoin ETF holdingsEntered count
  2. ActiveCZ: Czech National Bank launches a test portfolio containing BitcoinEntered count
  3. ActiveSV: El Salvador narrows but retains the Bitcoin LawMaterial update
  4. ActiveUS: United States establishes a Strategic Bitcoin ReserveEntered count
  5. ActiveBT: Bhutan begins government-backed Bitcoin miningEntered count
  6. ActiveSV: El Salvador's Bitcoin Law takes effectEntered count

Sortable event data and sources

Filtered policy events. Activate a column heading to change the sort order.
Event and sourceCount effect
Dec 31, 2025Luxembourg (LU)ActivePublic pension or sovereign investment exposureLuxembourg sovereign fund reports Bitcoin ETF holdingsThe Luxembourg Intergenerational Sovereign Fund's 2025 annual report lists positions in three Bitcoin ETFs at year end. The holdings implement a government-approved public-fund policy that allocates 1% to crypto-assets, particularly Bitcoin.Source: Luxembourg Intergenerational Sovereign Fund annual accounts and activity report 2025+1
Nov 13, 2025Czechia (CZ)ActiveBitcoin purchased or formally retainedCzech National Bank launches a test portfolio containing BitcoinThe Czech National Bank purchased Bitcoin, stablecoins, and a tokenised deposit for a USD 1 million test portfolio in its innovation hub. The portfolio is an official central-bank experiment and is not part of the international reserves.Source: First test portfolio of digital assets at the CNB+1
Apr 30, 2025El Salvador (SV)ActiveLegal tender or official payment recognitionEl Salvador narrows but retains the Bitcoin LawLegislative Decree No. 199 made private acceptance voluntary, removed several state implementation obligations, and required state monetary obligations to be paid in their contracted currencies. The amended law still expressly regulates Bitcoin as legal tender, so the policy remains active under the default definition.Source: Legislative Decree No. 199 amending the Bitcoin Law0
Mar 6, 2025United States (US)ActiveStrategic reserve establishedUnited States establishes a Strategic Bitcoin ReserveExecutive Order 14233 established a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve for finally forfeited government Bitcoin, directed that reserve Bitcoin not be sold, and authorized development of budget-neutral acquisition strategies.Source: Executive Order 14233, Establishment of the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve+1
Jan 1, 2022 (approx.)Bhutan (BT)ActiveGovernment-backed Bitcoin mining or mining infrastructureBhutan begins government-backed Bitcoin miningThe Royal Government's economic roadmap reports that mining, primarily of Bitcoin, began at a 420 MW facility operated by its commercial investment arm, Druk Holding and Investments, in 2022. The source identifies only the year, so the transition date is approximate.Source: Bhutan 21st Century Economic Roadmap+1
Sep 7, 2021El Salvador (SV)ActiveLegal tender or official payment recognitionEl Salvador's Bitcoin Law takes effectLegislative Decree No. 57 established Bitcoin as legal tender, and the government implemented the law and its official wallet on September 7, 2021.Source: Legislative Decree No. 57, Bitcoin Law+1

What this count means

A country counts once when at least one selected national policy category has the selected lifecycle status. Multiple qualifying programs do not double-count it. The default requires an active policy that explicitly involves Bitcoin, creates a meaningful government role, and has been reviewed against a primary official source.

Speeches, proposals, generic cryptocurrency policy, private adoption, and passive possession of seized Bitcoin do not enter the default count. Amendments, pauses, repeals, expirations, and corrections can change or rebuild the series.

Read the full methodology or check source freshness and licensing status.